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Inhaltsverzeichnis

Seite 1 - Gigabit Smart Switch

TL-SG2216/TL-SG2424 Gigabit Smart Switch Rev: 1.0.0 1910010666

Seite 2 - SAFETY NOTICES

Chapter Introduction Chapter 4 System This module is used to configure system properties of the switch. Here mainly introduces:  System Info: Con

Seite 3

The following entries are displayed on this screen:  Storm Control Config Port Select: Click the Select button to quick-select the corresponding po

Seite 4

Chapter 10 SNMP  SNMP Overview SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) has gained the most extensive application on the UDP/IP networks. SNMP pr

Seite 5

SNMP v1: SNMP v1 adopts Community Name authentication. The community name is used to define the relation between SNMP Management Station and SNMP Age

Seite 6

management station. The specified User Name and the Auth/Privacy Password are used for SNMP Management Station to access the SNMP Agent, functioning

Seite 7

10.1.2 SNMP View The OID (Object Identifier) of the SNMP packets is used to describe the managed objects of the switch, and the MIB (Management Info

Seite 8 - Package Contents

Choose the menu SNMP→SNMP Config→SNMP Group to load the following page. Figure 10-5 SNMP Group The following entries are displayed on this screen: 

Seite 9 - Chapter 1 About this Guide

can receive trap messages of the assigned SNMP view generatedby the Switch's SNMP agent.  Group Table Select: Select the desired entry to del

Seite 10

User Name: Enter the User Name here. User Type: Select the type for the User.  Local User: Indicates that the user is connected to a local SNMP e

Seite 11

SNMP v1 or SNMP v2c is employed, you can directly configure the SNMP Community on this page without configuring SNMP Group and User. Choose the men

Seite 12 - Chapter 2 Introduction

Configuration Procedure:  If SNMPv3 is employed, please take the following steps: Step Operation Description 1 Enable SNMP function globally. Re

Seite 13 - 2.3.2 Rear Panel

Chapter Introduction Chapter 10 SNMP This module is used to configure SNMP function to provide a management frame to monitor and maintain the netwo

Seite 14

10.2 Notification With the Notification function enabled, the switch can initiatively report to the management station about the important events tha

Seite 15 - 3.2 Configuration

Type: Select the type for the notifications.  Trap: Indicates traps are sent.  Inform: Indicates informs are sent. The Inform type has a higher

Seite 16

RMON Group Function History Group After a history group is configured, the switch collects and records network statistics information periodically,

Seite 17 - Chapter 4 System

Status: Select Enable/Disable the corresponding sampling entry. 10.3.2 Event Config On this page, you can configure the RMON events. Choose the men

Seite 18 -  Bandwidth Utilization

Figure 10-11 Alarm Config The following entries are displayed on this screen:  Alarm Table Select: Select the desired entry for configuration. In

Seite 19 - 4.1.3 System Time

Interval: Enter the alarm interval time in seconds. Owner: Enter the name of the device or user that defined the entry. Status: Select Enable/Disa

Seite 20 - 4.1.4 Daylight Saving Time

Chapter 11 Maintenance Maintenance module, assembling the commonly used system tools to manage the switch, provides the convenient method to locate

Seite 21 - 4.1.5 System IP

Click the Monitor button to enable the switch to monitor and display its CPU utilization rate every four seconds. 11.1.2 Memory Monitor Choose the m

Seite 22 - 4.2 User Manage

notifications 5 Normal but significant conditions informational 6 Informational messages debugging 7 Debug-level messages Table 11-1 Log Level The Lo

Seite 23 - 4.2.2 User Config

11.2.2 Local Log Local Log is the log information saved in switch. By default, all system logs are saved in log buffer and the logs with severities

Seite 24 - 4.3 System Tools

Chapter 2 Introduction Thanks for choosing the TL-SG2216/TL-SG2424 Gigabit Smart Switch! 2.1 Overview of the Switch Designed for workgroups and dep

Seite 25 - 4.3.3 Firmware Upgrade

Figure 11-5 Log Host The following entries are displayed on this screen:  Log Host Index: Displays the index of the log host. The switch supports

Seite 26 - 4.3.5 System Reset

The following entry is displayed on this screen:  Backup Log Backup Log: Click the Backup Log button to save the log as a file to your computer.

Seite 27 - 4.4 Access Security

11.3.2 Loopback Loopback test function, looping the sender and the receiver of the signal, is used to test whether the port of the switch is availab

Seite 28

Figure 11-9 Ping The following entries are displayed on this screen:  Ping Config Destination IP: Enter the IP address of the destination node fo

Seite 29 - Chapter 5 Switching

Figure 11-10 Tracert The following entries are displayed on this screen:  Tracert Config Destination IP: Enter the IP address of the destinatio

Seite 30 - 5.1.2 Port Mirror

Appendix A: Specifications IEEE802.3 10Base-T Ethernet IEEE802.3u 100Base-TX/100Base-FX Fast Ethernet IEEE802.3ab 1000Base-T Gigabit Ethernet IEEE802

Seite 31 - Figure 5-3 Mirroring Port

Appendix B: Configuring the PCs In this section, we’ll introduce how to install and configure the TCP/IP correctly in Windows 2000. First make sure y

Seite 32 - 5.1.3 Port Security

120 5) The following TCP/IP Properties window will display and the IP Address tab is open on this window by default. 6) Select Use the following IP

Seite 33 -  Port Security

Appendix C: Glossary Boot Protocol (BOOTP) BOOTP is used to provide bootup information for network devices, including IP address information, the add

Seite 34 - 5.1.4 Port Isolation

“querier” and assumes responsibility for keeping track of group membership. IGMP Snooping Listening to IGMP Query and IGMP Report packets transferred

Seite 35 - 5.2 LAG

Figure 2-2 Front Panel of TL-SG2424 The following parts are located on the front panel of the Switch:  Reset: Press this button for five seconds o

Seite 36 - 5.2.2 Static LAG

123 RMON provides comprehensive network monitoring capabilities. It eliminates the polling required in standard SNMP, and can set alarms on a variety

Seite 37 - 5.3 Traffic Monitor

Figure 2-3 Rear Panel of TL-SG2216 Figure 2-4 Rear Panel of TL-SG2424  Grounding Terminal: TL-SG2216/TL-SG2424 already comes with Lightning Prote

Seite 38 -  Traffic Summary

Chapter 3 Login to the Switch 3.1 Login 1) To access the configuration utility, open a web-browser and type in the default address http://192.168.0

Seite 39 - 5.3.2 Traffic Statistics

Figure 3-3 Main Setup-Menu Note: Clicking Apply can only make the new configurations effective before the switch is rebooted. If you want to keep t

Seite 40 - 5.4 MAC Address

Chapter 4 System The System module is mainly for system configuration of the switch, including four submenus: System Info, User Manage, System Tools

Seite 41 - 5.4.1 Address Table

Indicates the SFP port is at the speed of 1000Mbps. Indicates the SFP port is at the speed of 100Mbps. When the cursor moves on the port, the detai

Seite 42 - 5.4.2 Static Address

4.1.2 Device Description On this page you can configure the description of the switch, including device name, device location and system contact. Cho

Seite 43 - 5.4.3 Dynamic Address

COPYRIGHT & TRADEMARKS Specifications are subject to change without notice. is a registered trademark of TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Other

Seite 44 -  Dynamic Address Table

 Time Config Manual: When this option is selected, you can set the date and time manually. Synchronize with PC’S Clock: When this option is select

Seite 45 - 5.4.4 Filtering Address

Recurring Mode: Specify the DST configuration in recurring mode. This configuration is recurring in use.  Offset: Specify the time adding in minut

Seite 46 -  Filtering Address Table

IP Address Mode: Select the mode to obtain IP Address for the switch.  Static IP: When this option is selected, you should enter IP Address, Subne

Seite 47 - Chapter 6 VLAN

Figure 4-8 User Table 4.2.2 User Config On this page you can configure the access level of the user to log on to the Web management page. The switch

Seite 48 - 6.1 802.1Q VLAN

Confirm Password: Retype the password.  User Table Select: Select the desired entry to delete the corresponding user information. It is multi-o

Seite 49 -  PVID

Note: 1. It will take a few minutes to restore the configuration. Please wait without any operation. 2. To avoid any damage, please don’t power dow

Seite 50 - 6.1.1 VLAN Config

Figure 4-12 Firmware Upgrade Note: 1. Don’t interrupt the upgrade. 2. Please select the proper software version matching with your hardware to upg

Seite 51 -  VLAN Members

Figure 4-14 System Reset Note: After the system is reset, the switch will be reset to the default and all the settings will be cleared. 4.4 Access

Seite 52 - 6.1.2 Port Config

21 The following entries are displayed on this screen:  Access Control Config Control Mode: Select the control mode for users to log on to the Web

Seite 53

Chapter 5 Switching Switching module is used to configure the basic functions of the switch, including four submenus: Port, LAG, Traffic Monitor and

Seite 54

Продукт сертифіковано згідно с правилами системи УкрСЕПРО на відповідність вимогам нормативних документів та вимогам, що передбачені

Seite 55 -  Configure Switch B

Status: Allows you to Enable/Disable the port. When Enable is selected, the port can forward the packets normally. Speed and Duplex: Select the S

Seite 56 - Chapter 7 Spanning Tree

The following entries are displayed on this screen.  Mirror Group List Group: Displays the mirror group number. Mirroring: Displays the mirroring

Seite 57 -  In the beginning

 Mirrored Port Port Select: Click the Select button to quick-select the corresponding port based on the port number you entered. Select: Select t

Seite 58 -  Selecting the root bridge

Figure 5-4 Port Security The following entries are displayed on this screen:  Port Security Select: Select the desired port for Port Security con

Seite 59

Note: The Port Security function is disabled for the LAG port member. Only the port is removed from the LAG, will the Port Security function be avail

Seite 60 -  Port Roles

5.2 LAG LAG (Link Aggregation Group) is to combine a number of ports together to make a single high-bandwidth data path, so as to implement the traf

Seite 61 - 7.1 STP Config

 Global Config Hash Algorithm: Select the applied scope of Aggregate Arithmetic, which results in choosing a port to transfer the packets.  SRC

Seite 62 -  Parameters Config

Figure 5-8 Manually Config The following entries are displayed on this screen:  LAG Config Group Number: Select a Group Number for the LAG. Des

Seite 63 - 7.2 Port Config

Figure 5-9 Traffic Summary The following entries are displayed on this screen:  Auto Refresh Auto Refresh: Allows you to Enable/Disable refreshin

Seite 64 -  Port Config

5.3.2 Traffic Statistics Traffic Statistics screen displays the detailed traffic information of each port, which facilitates you to monitor the traff

Seite 65 - 7.3 MSTP Instance

CONTENTS Package Contents ...1

Seite 66 - 7.3.2 Instance Config

transmitted on the port. The error frames are not counted in. Alignment Errors: Displays the number of the received packets that have a bad Frame Ch

Seite 67 - 7.3.3 Instance Port Config

This function includes four submenus: Address Table, Static Address, Dynamic Address and Filtering Address. 5.4.1 Address Table On this page, you can

Seite 68

5.4.2 Static Address The static address table maintains the static address entries which can be added or removed manually, independent of the aging t

Seite 69 - 7.4 STP Security

MAC Address: Displays the static MAC Address. VLAN ID: Displays the corresponding VLAN ID of the MAC address. Port: Displays the corresponding Por

Seite 70 -  BPDU Filter

Figure 5-13 Dynamic Address The following entries are displayed on this screen:  Aging Config Auto Aging: Allows you to Enable/Disable the Auto A

Seite 71 -  Port Protect

Tips: Setting aging time properly helps implement effective MAC address aging. The aging time that is too long or too short results decreases the pe

Seite 72 - 7.4.2 TC Protect

39  Filtering Address Table Select: Select the entry to delete the corresponding filtering address. It ismulti-optional. MAC Address: Displays th

Seite 73 -  Configure Switch B:

Chapter 6 VLAN The traditional Ethernet is a data network communication technology based on CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detect)

Seite 74 -  Configure Switch D:

6.1 802.1Q VLAN VLAN tags in the packets are necessary for the switch to identify packets of different VLANs. The switch works at the data link laye

Seite 75

(3) GENERAL: The GENERAL port can be added in multiple VLANs and set various egress rules according to the different VLANs. The default egress rule

Seite 76 - Chapter 8 Multicast

5.1.3 Port Security ...25 5.1.4 Port Isolation ...

Seite 77 -  Multicast Address Table

6.1.1 VLAN Config On this page, you can view the current created 802.1Q VLAN. Choose the menu VLAN→802.1Q VLAN→VLAN Config to load the following page

Seite 78 - 8.1 IGMP Snooping

Figure 6-4 Create or Modify 802.1Q VLAN The following entries are displayed on this screen:  VLAN Config VLAN ID: Enter the ID number of VLAN. De

Seite 79 - 8.1.1 Snooping Config

Egress Rule: Select the Egress Rule for the VLAN port member. The default egress rule is UNTAG.  TAG: All packets forwarded by the port are tagged

Seite 80 - 8.1.2 Port Config

Link Type: Select the Link Type from the pull-down list for the port.  ACCESS: The ACCESS port can be added in a single VLAN, and the egress rule

Seite 81 - 8.1.3 VLAN Config

3 Modify/View VLAN. Optional. On the VLAN→802.1Q VLAN→VLAN Config page, click the Edit/Detail button to modify/view the information of the correspon

Seite 82 -  VLAN Table

2 Create VLAN10 Required. On VLAN→802.1Q VLAN→VLAN Config page, create a VLAN with its VLANID as 10, owning Port 2 and Port 3. 3 Create VLAN20 Requir

Seite 83 - 8.1.4 Multicast VLAN

Chapter 7 Spanning Tree STP (Spanning Tree Protocol), subject to IEEE 802.1D standard, is to disbranch a ring network in the Data Link layer in a lo

Seite 84 -  Multicast VLAN

Figure 7-1 Basic STP diagram  STP Timers Hello Time: Hello Time ranges from 1 to 10 seconds. It specifies the interval to send BPDU packets. It

Seite 85 - Configuration procedure:

 Comparing BPDUs Each switch sends out configuration BPDUs and receives a configuration BPDU on one of its ports from another switch. The followi

Seite 86 - 8.2 Multicast Filter

stops forwarding data and the designated port of the upstream switch begins to forward data.  The condition for the designated port to transit its

Seite 87 - 8.2.2 Port Filter

8.2 Multicast Filter...79 8.2.1 IP-Range.

Seite 88 -  Port Filter Config

Figure 7-2 Basic MSTP diagram  MSTP MSTP divides a network into several MST regions. The CST is generated between these MST regions, and multiple

Seite 89 - 8.3 Packet Statistics

Figure 7-3 Port roles The Spanning Tree module is mainly for spanning tree configuration of the switch, including four submenus: STP Config, Port Co

Seite 90 -  IGMP Statistics

The following entries are displayed on this screen:  Global Config STP: Select Enable/Disable STP function globally on the switch. Version: Selec

Seite 91 - Chapter 9 QoS

7.1.2 STP Summary On this page you can view the related parameters for Spanning Tree function. Choose the menu Spanning Tree→STP Config→STP Summary t

Seite 92 - Figure 9-3 IP datagram

Figure 7-6 Port Config The following entries are displayed on this screen:  Port Config Port Select: Click the Select button to quick-select the

Seite 93 - Figure 9-5 WRR-Mode

this bridge to the Root Bridge and forwards packets to the root.  Designated Port: Indicates the port that forwards packets to a downstream network

Seite 94 - 9.1 DiffServ

Figure 7-7 Region Config The following entries are displayed on this screen:  Region Config Region Name: Create a name for MST region identificat

Seite 95 - 9.1.2 Schedule Mode

The following entries are displayed on this screen:  Instance Table Instance ID Select: Click the Select button to quick-select the corresponding

Seite 96 - 9.1.4 DSCP Priority

Figure 7-9 Instance Port Config The following entries are displayed on this screen:  Port Config Instance ID: Select the desired instance ID for

Seite 97

Global configuration Procedure for Spanning Tree function: Step Operation Description 1 Make clear roles the switches play in spanning tree instan

Seite 98 - 9.2 Bandwidth Control

VIII 11.4 Network Diagnose ... 115 11.4.1 Ping...

Seite 99 - 9.2.2 Storm Control

high-speed links may lead to low-speed links, and network congestion may occur. To avoid this, MSTP provides root protect function. Ports with this f

Seite 100

Figure 7-10 Port Protect The following entries are displayed on this screen:  Port Protect Port Select: Click the Select button to quick-select t

Seite 101 - Chapter 10 SNMP

7.4.2 TC Protect When TC Protect is enabled for the port on Port Protect page, the TC threshold and TC protect cycle need to be configured on this pa

Seite 102 -  MIB Introduction

 Configuration Procedure  Configure Switch A: Step Operation Description 1 Configure ports On VLAN→802.1Q VLAN page, configure the link type

Seite 103 - 10.1 SNMP Config

 Configure Switch C: Step Operation Description 1 Configure ports On VLAN→802.1Q VLAN page, configure the link type of the related ports as Trun

Seite 104 - 10.1.3 SNMP Group

links; the gray paths are the blocked links.  For Instance 2 (VLAN 102, 104 and 106), the blue paths in the following figure are connected links

Seite 105 -  Group Config

Chapter 8 Multicast  Multicast Overview In the network, packets are sent in three modes: unicast, broadcast and multicast. In unicast, the source

Seite 106 - 10.1.4 SNMP User

 Multicast Address 1. Multicast IP Address: As specified by IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority), Class D IP addresses are used as destinatio

Seite 107 - 10.1.5 SNMP Community

 IGMP Snooping ts apply to the near Router for joining (leaving) a multicast group by sending tch, including ping, listens to the IGMP messages tra

Seite 108 -  Community Table

3. IGMP Leave Message does not send IGMP leave message when leaving a multicast group, IGMP group-specific-query message P Snooping Fundamentals I

Seite 109 - Configuration Procedure:

Package Contents The following items should be found in your box:  One Gigabit Smart Switch  One power cord  Two mounting brackets and other fi

Seite 110 - 10.2 Notification

Figure 8-4 Basic Config The following entries are displayed on this screen:  Global Config IGMP Snooping: Select Enable/Disable IGMP Snooping fun

Seite 111 - 10.3 RMON

Figure 8-5 Port Config The following entries are displayed on this screen:  Port Config Port Select: Click the Select button to quick-select the

Seite 112 - 10.3.1 History Control

Figure 8-6 VLAN Config The following entries are displayed on this screen:  VLAN Config VLAN ID: Enter the VLAN ID to enable IGMP Snooping for th

Seite 113 - 10.3.3 Alarm Config

VLAN ID: Displays the VLAN ID. Router Port Time: Displays the router port time of the VLAN. Member Port Time: Displays the member port time of the

Seite 114 -  Alarm Table

Figure 8-7 Multicast VLAN The following entries are displayed on this screen:  Multicast VLAN Multicast VLAN: Select Enable/Disable Multicast VLA

Seite 115

Configuration procedure: Step Operation Description 1 Enable IGMP Snooping function Required. Enable IGMP Snooping globally on the switch and for t

Seite 116 - Chapter 11 Maintenance

 Configuration Procedure Step Operation Description 1 Create VLANs Create three VLANs with the VLAN ID 3, 4 and 5 respectively, and specify th

Seite 117 - 11.2 Log

report message, the switch will firstly check the multicast filter rules configured for the receiving port. If the port can be added to the multicast

Seite 118 - 11.2.1 Log Table

page and the configuration on IP-Range page together to function to implement multicast filter function on the switch. Choose the menu Multicast→Mu

Seite 119 - 11.2.3 Remote Log

LAG: Displays the LAG number which the port belongs to. Note: 1. Multicast Filter feature can only have effect on the VLAN with IGMP Snooping enabl

Seite 120 - 11.2.4 Backup Log

Chapter 1 About this Guide This User Guide contains information for setup and management of TL-SG2216/TL-SG2424 Gigabit Smart Switch. Please read th

Seite 121 - 11.3 Device Diagnose

The following entries are displayed on this screen:  Auto Refresh Auto Refresh: Select Enable/Disable auto refresh feature. Refresh Period: Enter

Seite 122 - 11.4 Network Diagnose

Chapter 9 QoS QoS (Quality of Service) functions to provide different quality of service for various network applications and requirements and optim

Seite 123 - 11.4.2 Tracert

2. 802.1P Priority Figure 9-2 802.1Q frame As shown in the figure above, each 802.1Q Tag has a Pri field, comprising 3 bits. The 3-bit priority f

Seite 124 -  Tracert Config

Figure 9-4 SP-Mode 2. WRR-Mode: Weight Round Robin Mode. In this mode, packets in all the queues are sent in order based on the weight value for ea

Seite 125 - Appendix A: Specifications

The QoS module is mainly for traffic control and priority configuration, including three submenus: DiffServ and Bandwidth Control. 9.1 DiffServ This

Seite 126

Configuration Procedure: Step Operation Description 1 Select the port priority Required. On QoS→DiffServ→Port Priority page, configure the port

Seite 127

9.1.3 802.1P Priority On this page you can configure 802.1P priority. 802.1P gives the Pri field in 802.1Q tag a recommended definition. This field i

Seite 128 - Appendix C: Glossary

Figure 9-9 DSCP Priority The following entries are displayed on this screen:  DSCP Priority Config DSCP Priority: Select Enable or Disable DSCP P

Seite 129

9.2 Bandwidth Control Bandwidth function, allowing you to control the traffic rate and broadcast flow on each port to ensure network in working orde

Seite 130

Egress Rate(bps): Configure the bandwidth for sending packets on the port. You can select a rate from the dropdown list or select "Manual"

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